ernel command line: root=/dev/vda rw mem=1024M ip=192.168.7.12::192.168.7.11:255.255.255.0::eth0:off:8.8.8.8 net.ifnames=0 console=ttyS0 console=hvc0 earlycon=sbi swiotlb=0 printk.time=1 [ 0.000000] Dentry cache hash table entries: 131072 (order: 8, 1048576 bytes, linear) [ 0.000000] Inode-cache hash table entries: 65536 (order: 7, 524288 bytes, linear) [ 0.000000] Built 1 zonelists, mobility grouping on. Total pages: 262144 [ 0.000000] mem auto-init: stack:all(zero), heap alloc:off, heap free:off [ 0.000000] software IO TLB: area num 4. [ 0.000000] software IO TLB: SWIOTLB bounce buffer size roundup to 1MB [ 0.000000] software IO TLB: mapped [mem 0x00000000beab3000-0x00000000bebb3000] (1MB) [ 0.000000] SLUB: HWalign=64, Order=0-3, MinObjects=0, CPUs=4, Nodes=1 [ 0.000000] rcu: Preemptible hierarchical RCU implementation. [ 0.000000] rcu: RCU event tracing is enabled. [ 0.000000] rcu: RCU restricting CPUs from NR_CPUS=8 to nr_cpu_ids=4. [ 0.000000] Trampoline variant of Tasks RCU enabled. [ 0.000000] Tracing variant of Tasks RCU enabled. [ 0.000000] rcu: RCU calculated value of scheduler-enlistment delay is 25 jiffies. [ 0.000000] rcu: Adjusting geometry for rcu_fanout_leaf=16, nr_cpu_ids=4 [ 0.000000] RCU Tasks: Setting shift to 2 and lim to 1 rcu_task_cb_adjust=1 rcu_task_cpu_ids=4. [ 0.000000] RCU Tasks Trace: Setting shift to 2 and lim to 1 rcu_task_cb_adjust=1 rcu_task_cpu_ids=4. [ 0.000000] NR_IRQS: 64, nr_irqs: 64, preallocated irqs: 0 [ 0.000000] riscv-intc: 64 local interrupts mapped [ 0.000000] riscv: providing IPIs using SBI IPI extension [ 0.000000] rcu: srcu_init: Setting srcu_struct sizes based on contention. [ 0.000000] clocksource: riscv_clocksource: mask: 0xffffffffffffffff max_cycles: 0x24e6a1710, max_idle_ns: 440795202120 ns [ 0.000055] sched_clock: 64 bits at 10MHz, resolution 100ns, wraps every 4398046511100ns [ 0.000154] riscv-timer: Timer interrupt in S-mode is available via sstc extension [ 0.004034] kfence: initialized - using 2097152 bytes for 255 objects at 0x(____ptrval____)-0x(____ptrval____) [ 0.009233] Console: colour dummy device 80x25 [ 0.010769] Calibrating delay loop (skipped), value calculated using timer frequency.. 20.00 BogoMIPS (lpj=40000) [ 0.010882] pid_max: default: 32768 minimum: 301 [ 0.012331] LSM: initializing lsm=capability,landlock [ 0.012851] landlock: Up and running. [ 0.015082] Mount-cache hash table entries: 2048 (order: 2, 16384 bytes, linear) [ 0.015144] Mountpoint-cache hash table entries: 2048 (order: 2, 16384 bytes, linear) [ 0.048147] riscv: ELF compat mode supported [ 0.048333] ASID allocator using 16 bits (65536 entries) [ 0.049326] rcu: Hierarchical SRCU implementation. [ 0.049354] rcu: Max phase no-delay instances is 1000. [ 0.052377] EFI services will not be available. [ 0.053171] smp: Bringing up secondary CPUs ... [ 0.097064] smp: Brought up 1 node, 4 CPUs [ 0.106142] Memory: 995248K/1048576K available (11087K kernel code, 5869K rwdata, 4096K rodata, 2301K init, 541K bss, 48840K reserved, 0K cma-reserved) [ 0.121029] devtmpfs: initialized [ 0.130316] clocksource: jiffies: mask: 0xffffffff max_cycles: 0xffffffff, max_idle_ns: 7645041785100000 ns [ 0.130447] futex hash table entries: 1024 (order: 4, 65536 bytes, linear) [ 0.133931] DMI not present or invalid. [ 0.139334] NET: Registered PF_NETLINK/PF_ROUTE protocol family [ 0.142444] DMA: preallocated 128 KiB GFP_KERNEL pool for atomic allocations [ 0.142627] DMA: preallocated 128 KiB GFP_KERNEL|GFP_DMA32 pool for atomic allocations [ 0.177398] cpu1: Ratio of byte access time to unaligned word access is 7.29, unaligned accesses are fast [ 0.177425] cpu2: Ratio of byte access time to unaligned word access is 6.50, unaligned accesses are fast [ 0.177425] cpu3: Ratio of byte access time to unaligned word access is 10.69, unaligned accesses are fast [ 0.201479] cpu0: Ratio of byte access time to unaligned word access is 7.64, unaligned accesses are fast [ 0.323343] raid6: int64x8 gen() 882 MB/s [ 0.393069] raid6: int64x4 gen() 2476 MB/s [ 0.464054] raid6: int64x2 gen() 1910 MB/s [ 0.533610] raid6: int64x1 gen() 1399 MB/s [ 0.533701] raid6: using algorithm int64x4 gen() 2476 MB/s [ 0.602632] raid6: .... xor() 645 MB/s, rmw enabled [ 0.602708] raid6: using intx1 recovery algorithm [ 0.606208] SCSI subsystem initialized [ 0.606796] usbcore: registered new interface driver usbfs [ 0.607095] usbcore: registered new interface driver hub [ 0.607235] usbcore: registered new device driver usb [ 0.607527] pps_core: LinuxPPS API ver. 1 registered [ 0.607539] pps_core: Software ver. 5.3.6 - Copyright 2005-2007 Rodolfo Giometti [ 0.607593] PTP clock support registered [ 0.626698] vgaarb: loaded [ 0.629154] clocksource: Switched to clocksource riscv_clocksource [ 0.692695] NET: Registered PF_INET protocol family [ 0.695146] IP idents hash table entries: 16384 (order: 5, 131072 bytes, linear) [ 0.709920] tcp_listen_portaddr_hash hash table entries: 512 (order: 1, 8192 bytes, linear) [ 0.710046] Table-perturb hash table entries: 65536 (order: 6, 262144 bytes, linear) [ 0.710178] TCP established hash table entries: 8192 (order: 4, 65536 bytes, linear) [ 0.710541] TCP bind hash table entries: 8192 (order: 6, 262144 bytes, linear) [ 0.711013] TCP: Hash tables configured (established 8192 bind 8192) [ 0.713008] UDP hash table entries: 512 (order: 2, 16384 bytes, linear) [ 0.713434] UDP-Lite hash table entries: 512 (order: 2, 16384 bytes, linear) [ 0.717110] NET: Registered PF_UNIX/PF_LOCAL protocol family [ 0.724331] RPC: Registered named UNIX socket transport module. [ 0.724513] RPC: Registered udp transport module. [ 0.725004] RPC: Registered tcp transport module. [ 0.725044] RPC: Registered tcp-with-tls transport module. [ 0.725064] RPC: Registered tcp NFSv4.1 backchannel transport module. [ 0.725357] PCI: CLS 0 bytes, default 64 [ 0.895183] workingset: timestamp_bits=46 max_order=18 bucket_order=0 [ 0.906795] NFS: Registering the id_resolver key type [ 0.909116] Key type id_resolver registered [ 0.909191] Key type id_legacy registered [ 0.944635] Key type cifs.idmap registered [ 1.111040] xor: measuring software checksum speed [ 1.113400] 8regs : 1484 MB/sec [ 1.115457] 32regs : 1643 MB/sec [ 1.125201] rvv : 358 MB/sec [ 1.128858] xor: using function: 32regs (1643 MB/sec) [ 1.146279] Block layer SCSI generic (bsg) driver version 0.4 loaded (major 250) [ 1.146536] io scheduler mq-deadline registered [ 1.146719] io scheduler kyber registered [ 1.202441] riscv-plic: plic@c000000: mapped 95 interrupts with 4 handlers for 8 contexts. [ 1.214282] pci-host-generic 30000000.pci: host bridge /soc/pci@30000000 ranges: [ 1.215598] pci-host-generic 30000000.pci: IO 0x0003000000..0x000300ffff -> 0x0000000000 [ 1.217027] pci-host-generic 30000000.pci: MEM 0x0040000000..0x007fffffff -> 0x0040000000 [ 1.217154] pci-host-generic 30000000.pci: MEM 0x0400000000..0x07ffffffff -> 0x0400000000 [ 1.218479] pci-host-generic 30000000.pci: Memory resource size exceeds max for 32 bits [ 1.219356] pci-host-generic 30000000.pci: ECAM at [mem 0x30000000-0x3fffffff] for [bus 00-ff] [ 1.224301] pci-host-generic 30000000.pci: PCI host bridge to bus 0000:00 [ 1.224818] pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [bus 00-ff] [ 1.224949] pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [io 0x0000-0xffff] [ 1.225021] pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [mem 0x40000000-0x7fffffff] [ 1.225041] pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [mem 0x400000000-0x7ffffffff] [ 1.227188] pci 0000:00:00.0: [1b36:0008] type 00 class 0x060000 conventional PCI endpoint [ 1.234208] pci 0000:00:01.0: [1af4:1005] type 00 class 0x00ff00 conventional PCI endpoint [ 1.234589] pci 0000:00:01.0: BAR 0 [io 0x0000-0x001f] [ 1.234679] pci 0000:00:01.0: BAR 1 [mem 0x00000000-0x00000fff] [ 1.234807] pci 0000:00:01.0: BAR 4 [mem 0x00000000-0x00003fff 64bit pref] [ 1.235751] pci 0000:00:02.0: [1b36:000d] type 00 class 0x0c0330 PCIe Root Complex Integrated Endpoint [ 1.235834] pci 0000:00:02.0: BAR 0 [mem 0x00000000-0x00003fff 64bit] [ 1.236291] pci 0000:00:02.0: enabling Extended Tags [ 1.237127] pci 0000:00:03.0: [1234:1111] type 00 class 0x038000 PCIe Root Complex Integrated Endpoint [ 1.237179] pci 0000:00:03.0: BAR 0 [mem 0x00000000-0x00ffffff pref] [ 1.237216] pci 0000:00:03.0: BAR 2 [mem 0x00000000-0x00000fff] [ 1.237265] pci 0000:00:03.0: ROM [mem 0x00000000-0x00007fff pref] [ 1.237296] pci 0000:00:03.0: enabling Extended Tags [ 1.240982] pci 0000:00:03.0: BAR 0 [mem 0x40000000-0x40ffffff pref]: assigned [ 1.241317] pci 0000:00:03.0: ROM [mem 0x41000000-0x41007fff pref]: assigned [ 1.241488] pci 0000:00:01.0: BAR 4 [mem 0x400000000-0x400003fff 64bit pref]: assigned [ 1.241631] pci 0000:00:02.0: BAR 0 [mem 0x400004000-0x400007fff 64bit]: assigned [ 1.241709] pci 0000:00:01.0: BAR 1 [mem 0x41008000-0x41008fff]: assigned [ 1.241735] pci 0000:00:03.0: BAR 2 [mem 0x41009000-0x41009fff]: assigned [ 1.241793] pci 0000:00:01.0: BAR 0 [io 0x0020-0x003f]: assigned [ 1.242245] pci_bus 0000:00: resource 4 [io 0x0000-0xffff] [ 1.242292] pci_bus 0000:00: resource 5 [mem 0x40000000-0x7fffffff] [ 1.242311] pci_bus 0000:00: resource 6 [mem 0x400000000-0x7ffffffff] [ 1.243866] pci 0000:00:02.0: enabling device (0000 -> 0002) [ 1.256821] virtio-pci 0000:00:01.0: enabling device (0000 -> 0003) [ 1.265522] Serial: 8250/16550 driver, 4 ports, IRQ sharing disabled [ 1.290223] printk: legacy console [ttyS0] disabled [ 1.296109] 10000000.serial: ttyS0 at MMIO 0x10000000 (irq = 13, base_baud = 230400) is a 16550A [ 1.299788] printk: legacy console [ttyS0] enabled [ 1.426551] printk: legacy console [hvc0] enabled [ 1.430171] bochs-drm 0000:00:03.0: enabling device (0000 -> 0002) [ 1.462023] [drm] Found bochs VGA, ID 0xb0c5. [ 1.462961] [drm] Framebuffer size 16384 kB @ 0x40000000, mmio @ 0x41009000. [ 1.477267] [drm] Found EDID data blob. [ 1.488548] [drm] Initialized bochs-drm 1.0.0 for 0000:00:03.0 on minor 0 [ 1.558466] Console: switching to colour frame buffer device 160x50 [ 1.599880] bochs-drm 0000:00:03.0: [drm] fb0: bochs-drmdrmfb frame buffer device [ 1.678285] brd: module loaded [ 1.682247] virtio_blk virtio1: 1/0/0 default/read/poll queues [ 1.700745] virtio_blk virtio1: [vda] 705480 512-byte logical blocks (361 MB/344 MiB) [ 1.743591] xhci_hcd 0000:00:02.0: xHCI Host Controller [ 1.746300] xhci_hcd 0000:00:02.0: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 1 [ 1.759206] xhci_hcd 0000:00:02.0: hcc params 0x00087001 hci version 0x100 quirks 0x0000000000000010 [ 1.766576] xhci_hcd 0000:00:02.0: xHCI Host Controller [ 1.767893] xhci_hcd 0000:00:02.0: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 2 [ 1.769963] xhci_hcd 0000:00:02.0: Host supports USB 3.0 SuperSpeed [ 1.789596] hub 1-0:1.0: USB hub found [ 1.792016] hub 1-0:1.0: 4 ports detected [ 1.801841] usb usb2: We don't know the algorithms for LPM for this host, disabling LPM. [ 1.806343] hub 2-0:1.0: USB hub found [ 1.807680] hub 2-0:1.0: 4 ports detected [ 1.819826] goldfish_rtc 101000.rtc: registered as rtc0 [ 1.822720] goldfish_rtc 101000.rtc: setting system clock to 2025-06-05T15:46:16 UTC (1749138376) [ 1.830325] device-mapper: ioctl: 4.48.0-ioctl (2023-03-01) initialised: dm-devel@lists.linux.dev [ 1.836612] usbcore: registered new interface driver usbhid [ 1.837790] usbhid: USB HID core driver [ 1.839373] riscv-pmu-sbi: SBI PMU extension is available [ 1.841519] riscv-pmu-sbi: 16 firmware and 18 hardware counters [ 1.842814] riscv-pmu-sbi: Perf sampling/filtering is not supported as sscof extension is not available [ 1.850957] u32 classifier [ 1.851741] input device check on [ 1.854105] Actions configured [ 1.858735] NET: Registered PF_INET6 protocol family [ 1.872304] Segment Routing with IPv6 [ 1.873498] In-situ OAM (IOAM) with IPv6 [ 1.875542] sit: IPv6, IPv4 and MPLS over IPv4 tunneling driver [ 1.881371] NET: Registered PF_PACKET protocol family [ 1.883477] Bridge firewalling registered [ 1.886236] l2tp_core: L2TP core driver, V2.0 [ 1.887356] Key type dns_resolver registered [ 1.889078] NET: Registered PF_VSOCK protocol family [ 1.918774] registered taskstats version 1 [ 1.950537] Key type .fscrypt registered [ 1.955314] Key type fscrypt-provisioning registered [ 1.963774] Btrfs loaded, zoned=no, fsverity=no [ 1.991841] Key type encrypted registered [ 1.996551] printk: legacy console [netcon0] enabled [ 1.997642] netconsole: network logging started [ 2.052687] IP-Config: Complete: [ 2.053267] device=eth0, hwaddr=52:54:00:12:34:0c, ipaddr=192.168.7.12, mask=255.255.255.0, gw=192.168.7.11 [ 2.054536] host=192.168.7.12, domain=, nis-domain=(none) [ 2.055275] bootserver=255.255.255.255, rootserver=255.255.255.255, rootpath= [ 2.055322] nameserver0=8.8.8.8 [ 2.061239] usb 1-1: new high-speed USB device number 2 using xhci_hcd [ 2.063034] clk: Disabling unused clocks [ 2.067147] md: Waiting for all devices to be available before autodetect [ 2.067963] md: If you don't use raid, use raid=noautodetect [ 2.068896] md: Autodetecting RAID arrays. [ 2.069420] md: autorun ... [ 2.069810] md: ... autorun DONE. [ 2.124069] EXT4-fs (vda): mounted filesystem 183d9831-b1c1-42c3-bf66-d8bf6caa8bb9 r/w with ordered data mode. Quota mode: disabled. [ 2.126417] VFS: Mounted root (ext4 filesystem) on device 253:0. [ 2.128921] devtmpfs: mounted [ 2.203090] Freeing unused kernel image (initmem) memory: 2300K [ 2.212145] Run /sbin/init as init process [ 2.234150] input: QEMU QEMU USB Tablet as /devices/platform/soc/30000000.pci/pci0000:00/0000:00:02.0/usb1/1-1/1-1:1.0/0003:0627:0001.0001/input/input0 [ 2.242061] hid-generic 0003:0627:0001.0001: input: USB HID v0.01 Mouse [QEMU QEMU USB Tablet] on usb-0000:00:02.0-1/input0 INIT: version 3.14 booting [ 2.364596] usb 1-2: new high-speed USB device number 3 using xhci_hcd [ 2.517871] input: QEMU QEMU USB Keyboard as /devices/platform/soc/30000000.pci/pci0000:00/0000:00:02.0/usb1/1-2/1-2:1.0/0003:0627:0001.0002/input/input1 [ 2.581061] hid-generic 0003:0627:0001.0002: input: USB HID v1.11 Keyboard [QEMU QEMU USB Keyboard] on usb-0000:00:02.0-2/input0 Starting udev [ 3.367530] udevd[132]: starting version 3.2.14 [ 3.451387] udevd[133]: starting eudev-3.2.14 [ 4.139251] EXT4-fs (vda): re-mounted 183d9831-b1c1-42c3-bf66-d8bf6caa8bb9. INIT: Entering runlevel: 5 Configuring network interfaces... ip: RTNETLINK answers: File exists Starting OpenBSD Secure Shell server: sshd generating ssh ECDSA host key... done. Starting syslogd/klogd: done Poky (Yocto Project Reference Distro) 5.2 qemuriscv64 /dev/hvc0 qemuriscv64 login: