[ 0.000000] SBI TIME extension detected [ 0.000000] SBI IPI extension detected [ 0.000000] SBI RFENCE extension detected [ 0.000000] SBI SRST extension detected [ 0.000000] SBI DBCN extension detected [ 0.000000] SBI FWFT extension detected [ 0.000000] Memory limited to 1024MB [ 0.000000] efi: UEFI not found. [ 0.000000] OF: reserved mem: 0x0000000080000000..0x000000008003ffff (256 KiB) nomap non-reusable mmode_resv1@80000000 [ 0.000000] OF: reserved mem: 0x0000000080040000..0x000000008005ffff (128 KiB) nomap non-reusable mmode_resv0@80040000 [ 0.000000] Zone ranges: [ 0.000000] DMA32 [mem 0x0000000080000000-0x00000000bfffffff] [ 0.000000] Normal empty [ 0.000000] Movable zone start for each node [ 0.000000] Early memory node ranges [ 0.000000] node 0: [mem 0x0000000080000000-0x000000008005ffff] [ 0.000000] node 0: [mem 0x0000000080060000-0x00000000bfffffff] [ 0.000000] Initmem setup node 0 [mem 0x0000000080000000-0x00000000bfffffff] [ 0.000000] SBI HSM extension detected [ 0.000000] riscv: base ISA extensions acdfhim [ 0.000000] riscv: ELF capabilities acdfim [ 0.000000] Queued spinlock using Ziccrse: enabled [ 0.000000] percpu: Embedded 28 pages/cpu s75416 r8192 d31080 u114688 [ 0.000000] Kernel command line: root=/dev/vda rw mem=1024M ip=192.168.7.2::192.168.7.1:255.255.255.0::eth0:off:8.8.8.8 net.ifnames=0 console=ttyS0 console=hvc0 earlycon=sbi swiotlb=0 printk.time=1 [ 0.000000] printk: log buffer data + meta data: 131072 + 458752 = 589824 bytes [ 0.000000] Dentry cache hash table entries: 131072 (order: 8, 1048576 bytes, linear) [ 0.000000] Inode-cache hash table entries: 65536 (order: 7, 524288 bytes, linear) [ 0.000000] Built 1 zonelists, mobility grouping on. Total pages: 262144 [ 0.000000] mem auto-init: stack:all(zero), heap alloc:off, heap free:off [ 0.000000] SLUB: HWalign=64, Order=0-3, MinObjects=0, CPUs=4, Nodes=1 [ 0.000000] ftrace: allocating 42556 entries in 167 pages [ 0.000000] ftrace: allocated 167 pages with 5 groups [ 0.000000] rcu: Preemptible hierarchical RCU implementation. [ 0.000000] rcu: RCU event tracing is enabled. [ 0.000000] rcu: RCU restricting CPUs from NR_CPUS=8 to nr_cpu_ids=4. [ 0.000000] Trampoline variant of Tasks RCU enabled. [ 0.000000] Rude variant of Tasks RCU enabled. [ 0.000000] Tracing variant of Tasks RCU enabled. [ 0.000000] rcu: RCU calculated value of scheduler-enlistment delay is 25 jiffies. [ 0.000000] rcu: Adjusting geometry for rcu_fanout_leaf=16, nr_cpu_ids=4 [ 0.000000] RCU Tasks: Setting shift to 2 and lim to 1 rcu_task_cb_adjust=1 rcu_task_cpu_ids=4. [ 0.000000] RCU Tasks Rude: Setting shift to 2 and lim to 1 rcu_task_cb_adjust=1 rcu_task_cpu_ids=4. [ 0.000000] RCU Tasks Trace: Setting shift to 2 and lim to 1 rcu_task_cb_adjust=1 rcu_task_cpu_ids=4. [ 0.000000] NR_IRQS: 64, nr_irqs: 64, preallocated irqs: 0 [ 0.000000] riscv-intc: 64 local interrupts mapped [ 0.000000] riscv: providing IPIs using SBI IPI extension [ 0.000000] rcu: srcu_init: Setting srcu_struct sizes based on contention. [ 0.000000] clocksource: jiffies: mask: 0xffffffff max_cycles: 0xffffffff, max_idle_ns: 7645041785100000 ns [ 0.000000] clocksource: riscv_clocksource: mask: 0xffffffffffffffff max_cycles: 0x24e6a1710, max_idle_ns: 440795202120 ns [ 0.000110] sched_clock: 64 bits at 10MHz, resolution 100ns, wraps every 4398046511100ns [ 0.000270] riscv-timer: Timer interrupt in S-mode is available via sstc extension [ 0.006945] kfence: initialized - using 2097152 bytes for 255 objects at 0x(____ptrval____)-0x(____ptrval____) [ 0.015051] Console: colour dummy device 80x25 [ 0.017545] Calibrating delay loop (skipped), value calculated using timer frequency.. 20.00 BogoMIPS (lpj=40000) [ 0.017728] pid_max: default: 32768 minimum: 301 [ 0.021479] LSM: initializing lsm=capability,landlock [ 0.022442] landlock: Up and running. [ 0.067643] Mount-cache hash table entries: 2048 (order: 2, 16384 bytes, linear) [ 0.067756] Mountpoint-cache hash table entries: 2048 (order: 2, 16384 bytes, linear) [ 0.129667] riscv: ELF compat mode supported [ 0.130094] ASID allocator using 16 bits (65536 entries) [ 0.137107] rcu: Hierarchical SRCU implementation. [ 0.137195] rcu: Max phase no-delay instances is 1000. [ 0.142404] EFI services will not be available. [ 0.144237] smp: Bringing up secondary CPUs ... [ 0.169979] smp: Brought up 1 node, 4 CPUs [ 0.181028] Memory: 993548K/1048576K available (12995K kernel code, 5544K rwdata, 4096K rodata, 2659K init, 455K bss, 49836K reserved, 0K cma-reserved) [ 0.200171] devtmpfs: initialized [ 0.224794] posixtimers hash table entries: 2048 (order: 3, 32768 bytes, linear) [ 0.225415] futex hash table entries: 1024 (65536 bytes on 1 NUMA nodes, total 64 KiB, linear). [ 0.230663] DMI not present or invalid. [ 0.239636] NET: Registered PF_NETLINK/PF_ROUTE protocol family [ 0.252566] SBI misaligned access exception delegation ok [ 0.275363] cpu3: Ratio of byte access time to unaligned word access is 8.68, unaligned accesses are fast [ 0.275391] cpu2: Ratio of byte access time to unaligned word access is 7.66, unaligned accesses are fast [ 0.275370] cpu1: Ratio of byte access time to unaligned word access is 7.80, unaligned accesses are fast [ 0.299614] cpu0: Ratio of byte access time to unaligned word access is 8.09, unaligned accesses are fast [ 0.411134] raid6: int64x8 gen() 1691 MB/s [ 0.481236] raid6: int64x4 gen() 2794 MB/s [ 0.551272] raid6: int64x2 gen() 1979 MB/s [ 0.623037] raid6: int64x1 gen() 1304 MB/s [ 0.623196] raid6: using algorithm int64x4 gen() 2794 MB/s [ 0.692443] raid6: .... xor() 337 MB/s, rmw enabled [ 0.692524] raid6: using intx1 recovery algorithm [ 0.694127] iommu: Default domain type: Translated [ 0.694163] iommu: DMA domain TLB invalidation policy: strict mode [ 0.698520] SCSI subsystem initialized [ 0.699395] usbcore: registered new interface driver usbfs [ 0.699770] usbcore: registered new interface driver hub [ 0.699915] usbcore: registered new device driver usb [ 0.700353] pps_core: LinuxPPS API ver. 1 registered [ 0.700369] pps_core: Software ver. 5.3.6 - Copyright 2005-2007 Rodolfo Giometti [ 0.700426] PTP clock support registered [ 0.726140] vgaarb: loaded [ 0.728569] clocksource: Switched to clocksource riscv_clocksource [ 0.778501] NET: Registered PF_INET protocol family [ 0.779836] IP idents hash table entries: 16384 (order: 5, 131072 bytes, linear) [ 0.788323] tcp_listen_portaddr_hash hash table entries: 512 (order: 1, 8192 bytes, linear) [ 0.788418] Table-perturb hash table entries: 65536 (order: 6, 262144 bytes, linear) [ 0.788489] TCP established hash table entries: 8192 (order: 4, 65536 bytes, linear) [ 0.788794] TCP bind hash table entries: 8192 (order: 6, 262144 bytes, linear) [ 0.789192] TCP: Hash tables configured (established 8192 bind 8192) [ 0.790297] UDP hash table entries: 512 (order: 3, 32768 bytes, linear) [ 0.790535] UDP-Lite hash table entries: 512 (order: 3, 32768 bytes, linear) [ 0.792626] NET: Registered PF_UNIX/PF_LOCAL protocol family [ 0.799315] RPC: Registered named UNIX socket transport module. [ 0.799411] RPC: Registered udp transport module. [ 0.799426] RPC: Registered tcp transport module. [ 0.799440] RPC: Registered tcp-with-tls transport module. [ 0.799454] RPC: Registered tcp NFSv4.1 backchannel transport module. [ 0.799680] PCI: CLS 0 bytes, default 64 [ 1.156554] workingset: timestamp_bits=46 max_order=18 bucket_order=0 [ 1.162632] NFS: Registering the id_resolver key type [ 1.163018] Key type id_resolver registered [ 1.163054] Key type id_legacy registered [ 1.167905] Key type cifs.idmap registered [ 1.320728] xor: measuring software checksum speed [ 1.322607] 8regs : 1912 MB/sec [ 1.324692] 8regs_prefetch : 1635 MB/sec [ 1.326373] 32regs : 2016 MB/sec [ 1.328580] 32regs_prefetch : 1519 MB/sec [ 1.328672] xor: using function: 32regs (2016 MB/sec) [ 1.329406] Block layer SCSI generic (bsg) driver version 0.4 loaded (major 250) [ 1.329688] io scheduler mq-deadline registered [ 1.329914] io scheduler kyber registered [ 1.338852] riscv-plic: plic@c000000: mapped 95 interrupts with 4 handlers for 8 contexts. [ 1.343748] pci-host-generic 30000000.pci: host bridge /soc/pci@30000000 ranges: [ 1.345116] pci-host-generic 30000000.pci: IO 0x0003000000..0x000300ffff -> 0x0000000000 [ 1.345866] pci-host-generic 30000000.pci: MEM 0x0040000000..0x007fffffff -> 0x0040000000 [ 1.345984] pci-host-generic 30000000.pci: MEM 0x0400000000..0x07ffffffff -> 0x0400000000 [ 1.346866] pci-host-generic 30000000.pci: Memory resource size exceeds max for 32 bits [ 1.347569] pci-host-generic 30000000.pci: ECAM at [mem 0x30000000-0x3fffffff] for [bus 00-ff] [ 1.350081] pci-host-generic 30000000.pci: PCI host bridge to bus 0000:00 [ 1.350393] pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [bus 00-ff] [ 1.350496] pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [io 0x0000-0xffff] [ 1.350556] pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [mem 0x40000000-0x7fffffff] [ 1.350574] pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [mem 0x400000000-0x7ffffffff] [ 1.352445] pci 0000:00:00.0: [1b36:0008] type 00 class 0x060000 conventional PCI endpoint [ 1.358731] pci 0000:00:01.0: [1af4:1005] type 00 class 0x00ff00 conventional PCI endpoint [ 1.359116] pci 0000:00:01.0: BAR 0 [io 0x0000-0x001f] [ 1.359198] pci 0000:00:01.0: BAR 1 [mem 0x00000000-0x00000fff] [ 1.359258] pci 0000:00:01.0: BAR 4 [mem 0x00000000-0x00003fff 64bit pref] [ 1.360727] pci 0000:00:02.0: [1b36:000d] type 00 class 0x0c0330 PCIe Root Complex Integrated Endpoint [ 1.360834] pci 0000:00:02.0: BAR 0 [mem 0x00000000-0x00003fff 64bit] [ 1.361264] pci 0000:00:02.0: enabling Extended Tags [ 1.362397] pci 0000:00:03.0: [1234:1111] type 00 class 0x038000 PCIe Root Complex Integrated Endpoint [ 1.362491] pci 0000:00:03.0: BAR 0 [mem 0x00000000-0x00ffffff pref] [ 1.362519] pci 0000:00:03.0: BAR 2 [mem 0x00000000-0x00000fff] [ 1.362562] pci 0000:00:03.0: ROM [mem 0x00000000-0x00007fff pref] [ 1.362599] pci 0000:00:03.0: enabling Extended Tags [ 1.366302] pci 0000:00:03.0: BAR 0 [mem 0x40000000-0x40ffffff pref]: assigned [ 1.366654] pci 0000:00:03.0: ROM [mem 0x41000000-0x41007fff pref]: assigned [ 1.366807] pci 0000:00:01.0: BAR 4 [mem 0x400000000-0x400003fff 64bit pref]: assigned [ 1.366955] pci 0000:00:02.0: BAR 0 [mem 0x400004000-0x400007fff 64bit]: assigned [ 1.367039] pci 0000:00:01.0: BAR 1 [mem 0x41008000-0x41008fff]: assigned [ 1.367068] pci 0000:00:03.0: BAR 2 [mem 0x41009000-0x41009fff]: assigned [ 1.367110] pci 0000:00:01.0: BAR 0 [io 0x0020-0x003f]: assigned [ 1.367564] pci_bus 0000:00: resource 4 [io 0x0000-0xffff] [ 1.367612] pci_bus 0000:00: resource 5 [mem 0x40000000-0x7fffffff] [ 1.367630] pci_bus 0000:00: resource 6 [mem 0x400000000-0x7ffffffff] [ 1.369450] pci 0000:00:02.0: enabling device (0000 -> 0002) [ 1.382071] virtio-pci 0000:00:01.0: enabling device (0000 -> 0003) [ 1.388658] Serial: 8250/16550 driver, 4 ports, IRQ sharing disabled [ 1.409667] printk: legacy console [ttyS0] disabled [ 1.417821] 10000000.serial: ttyS0 at MMIO 0x10000000 (irq = 13, base_baud = 230400) is a 16550A [ 1.421036] printk: legacy console [ttyS0] enabled [ 1.549016] printk: legacy console [hvc0] enabled [ 1.549903] bochs-drm 0000:00:03.0: enabling device (0000 -> 0002) [ 1.626052] [drm] Found bochs VGA, ID 0xb0c5. [ 1.628257] [drm] Framebuffer size 16384 kB @ 0x40000000, mmio @ 0x41009000. [ 1.641658] [drm] Initialized bochs-drm 1.0.0 for 0000:00:03.0 on minor 0 [ 1.744630] Console: switching to colour frame buffer device 160x50 [ 1.772271] bochs-drm 0000:00:03.0: [drm] fb0: bochs-drmdrmfb frame buffer device [ 1.830932] brd: module loaded [ 1.832394] virtio_blk virtio1: 1/0/0 default/read/poll queues [ 1.839547] virtio_blk virtio1: [vda] 794280 512-byte logical blocks (407 MB/388 MiB) [ 1.872122] xhci_hcd 0000:00:02.0: xHCI Host Controller [ 1.874185] xhci_hcd 0000:00:02.0: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 1 [ 1.881790] xhci_hcd 0000:00:02.0: hcc params 0x00087001 hci version 0x100 quirks 0x0000000000000010 [ 1.887112] xhci_hcd 0000:00:02.0: xHCI Host Controller [ 1.888150] xhci_hcd 0000:00:02.0: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 2 [ 1.889409] xhci_hcd 0000:00:02.0: Host supports USB 3.0 SuperSpeed [ 1.906039] hub 1-0:1.0: USB hub found [ 1.907774] hub 1-0:1.0: 4 ports detected [ 1.915807] usb usb2: We don't know the algorithms for LPM for this host, disabling LPM. [ 1.920960] hub 2-0:1.0: USB hub found [ 1.922132] hub 2-0:1.0: 4 ports detected [ 1.931523] goldfish_rtc 101000.rtc: registered as rtc0 [ 1.933767] goldfish_rtc 101000.rtc: setting system clock to 2026-08-20T19:04:46 UTC (1787252686) [ 1.946653] device-mapper: ioctl: 4.50.0-ioctl (2025-04-28) initialised: dm-devel@lists.linux.dev [ 1.956346] usbcore: registered new interface driver usbhid [ 1.957336] usbhid: USB HID core driver [ 1.958740] riscv-pmu-sbi: SBI PMU extension is available [ 1.960642] riscv-pmu-sbi: 16 firmware and 18 hardware counters [ 1.965953] u32 classifier [ 1.966622] input device check on [ 1.967224] Actions configured [ 1.973290] NET: Registered PF_INET6 protocol family [ 1.986763] Segment Routing with IPv6 [ 1.988018] In-situ OAM (IOAM) with IPv6 [ 1.989818] sit: IPv6, IPv4 and MPLS over IPv4 tunneling driver [ 1.995532] NET: Registered PF_PACKET protocol family [ 1.997603] Bridge firewalling registered [ 1.999815] l2tp_core: L2TP core driver, V2.0 [ 2.001116] Key type dns_resolver registered [ 2.002887] NET: Registered PF_VSOCK protocol family [ 2.040262] registered taskstats version 1 [ 2.075675] Key type .fscrypt registered [ 2.076467] Key type fscrypt-provisioning registered [ 2.085061] Btrfs loaded, zoned=no, fsverity=no [ 2.104846] Key type encrypted registered [ 2.107882] netconsole: network logging started [ 2.156755] IP-Config: Complete: [ 2.157467] device=eth0, hwaddr=52:54:00:12:34:02, ipaddr=192.168.7.2, mask=255.255.255.0, gw=192.168.7.1 [ 2.158871] host=192.168.7.2, domain=, nis-domain=(none) [ 2.159693] bootserver=255.255.255.255, rootserver=255.255.255.255, rootpath= [ 2.159761] nameserver0=8.8.8.8 [ 2.164843] usb 1-1: new high-speed USB device number 2 using xhci_hcd [ 2.166033] clk: Disabling unused clocks [ 2.173091] md: Waiting for all devices to be available before autodetect [ 2.174046] md: If you don't use raid, use raid=noautodetect [ 2.174853] md: Autodetecting RAID arrays. [ 2.175447] md: autorun ... [ 2.175859] md: ... autorun DONE. [ 2.304861] EXT4-fs (vda): mounted filesystem fc44b62a-0aa0-4d10-8611-225527f37f9e r/w with ordered data mode. Quota mode: disabled. [ 2.307333] VFS: Mounted root (ext4 filesystem) on device 253:0. [ 2.311658] devtmpfs: mounted [ 2.323289] input: QEMU QEMU USB Tablet as /devices/platform/soc/30000000.pci/pci0000:00/0000:00:02.0/usb1/1-1/1-1:1.0/0003:0627:0001.0001/input/input0 [ 2.328570] hid-generic 0003:0627:0001.0001: input: USB HID v0.01 Mouse [QEMU QEMU USB Tablet] on usb-0000:00:02.0-1/input0 [ 2.413644] Freeing unused kernel image (initmem) memory: 2656K [ 2.415430] Run /sbin/init as init process [ 2.448358] usb 1-2: new high-speed USB device number 3 using xhci_hcd INIT: version 3.14 booting [ 2.597791] input: QEMU QEMU USB Keyboard as /devices/platform/soc/30000000.pci/pci0000:00/0000:00:02.0/usb1/1-2/1-2:1.0/0003:0627:0001.0002/input/input1 [ 2.658112] hid-generic 0003:0627:0001.0002: input: USB HID v1.11 Keyboard [QEMU QEMU USB Keyboard] on usb-0000:00:02.0-2/input0 Starting udev [ 3.618828] udevd[122]: starting version 3.2.14 [ 3.682457] udevd[123]: starting eudev-3.2.14 [ 4.433836] EXT4-fs (vda): re-mounted fc44b62a-0aa0-4d10-8611-225527f37f9e. INIT: Entering runlevel: 5 Configuring network interfaces... ip: RTNETLINK answers: File exists Starting OpenBSD Secure Shell server: sshd generating ssh ECDSA host key... done. Starting syslogd/klogd: done Poky (Yocto Project Reference Distro) 6.0.99+snapshot-0e3b7f9613420e2e4f53fac91a9f58c6a56739a0 qemuriscv64 /dev/hvc0 Type 'root' to login with superuser privileges (no password will be asked). qemuriscv64 login: